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The Citroën 2CV: simple is the most beautiful.

From farm vehicle to legendary icon. And why a drive in the duck stays with you.

How it started: four wheels and fifty kilos of potatoes

The year is 1935. Citroën's management has a brief: build a car for rural France. Not for the wealthy Parisian, but for the farmer who needs to take his goods to market. The requirements are legendary in their simplicity: four wheels, a roof, fifty kilos of potatoes and a basket of eggs, without breaking a single one.

Chief designer Pierre-Jules Boulanger added one requirement of his own: if I keep my hat on, I must still be able to drive comfortably. The 2CV was designed for people, not showrooms.

📋 Quick facts

  • Production years: 1948 to 1990
  • Name: Deux Chevaux = two fiscal horsepower (a tax category, not actual output)
  • Engine: air-cooled flat-twin, 375 to 602 cc
  • Top speed: early models just under 60 km/h, later versions up to around 115 km/h
  • Fuel economy: around 15 km per litre at a relaxed pace
  • Total produced: over 5 million worldwide

The prototype nobody found beautiful

In 1948 the 2CV was unveiled at the Paris Motor Show. Reactions were mixed, to put it mildly. Journalists called it an "umbrella on four wheels" and "the ugliest car in the world." One photographer deliberately posed it next to a pig, as a joke. Citroën did not respond. They simply took the orders.

Because the public understood it. Not because it was beautiful, but because it did exactly what it promised. It drove. It was cheap to run. It went everywhere. And it swayed gently over every bump in the road, as if rocking you to sleep.

In the Netherlands it quickly earned a nickname that stuck: de Lelijke Eend, the Ugly Duckling. A term of abuse that was embraced. Because whoever drove a duck, drove it with pride.

"You can't go fast in a 2CV. And that's exactly the point." Unknown owner, somewhere along a Frisian dyke

Why a drive in the 2CV feels different

Modern cars try to erase the road from your awareness. You sit in a soundproofed capsule, the dashboard beeps, a screen tells you what to do. You drive, but you don't really move.

In a 2CV it's different. Here you feel the road. Literally. The unique suspension with long springs and soft damping means the car leans slightly into every corner but stays stable. It's a sway, not an uncontrollable wobble. You roll rather than drive.

The gear lever on the dashboard

You change gear with a rod that sticks straight out of the dashboard and moves horizontally forwards and backwards. It looks odd, it feels odd at first, and then it feels like coming home. No hidden lever between the seats, just straight ahead.

The canvas roof

In good weather the entire roof rolls back. Not a sunroof, but the whole roof. Suddenly you're in a convertible that isn't a convertible. The sun, the wind, the sound of the road: it all comes in. This is not a feature, this is a feeling.

The sound

The air-cooled flat-twin sounds like nothing else. A kind of gentle humming purr, like a large contented cat. No roaring engine, no whisper of an electric motor. Just a friendly sound that says: I'm driving, I'm here, don't worry.

The duck in Friesland

There is no better place to drive a 2CV than Friesland. The quiet dyke roads, the open polders, the villages where time moves at a different pace: it fits perfectly with the tempo of the duck. You don't need to be anywhere in a hurry. You have all the time in the world.

At Toer Eend Friesland three 2CVs are waiting: Yfke, Renske and Johannes. Johannes even took part in an actual Eleven Cities Tour and is the only 2CV in the Netherlands with that story. Each duck has its own character, its own colour, its own little quirks.

Step in, roof open, and let Friesland roll past. It's the best way to understand why millions of people worldwide are so fond of this small, simple, beautifully ugly little car.

Experience it yourself

Words don't do it justice. A drive does. Check availability and book your day in the duck.

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Or read our own story
Our ducks
Quick facts
Built
1948 to 1990
Seats
Max. 4
Fuel
Euro 98 (E5)
Economy
circa 15 km/litre
Roof
Fully open canvas
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